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Physics

Ultra-thin material creates a magnetic mystery

The soft metal bismuth may be a wonder material for electronics 鈥 particularly because of one surprising behaviour it displays when exposed to magnetic fields

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

20 January 2025

Bismuth crystals reflect light in all colours of the rainbow

Oliver Berg/dpa/Alamy

Ultra-thin flakes of bismuth display mysterious magnetic properties 鈥 which could help the soft, iridescent metal become a wonder material for making greener electronics.

鈥淔rankly, I’m still waking up at night because I wonder: what is at play here?鈥 says at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

Researchers have suspected that very thin flakes of bismuth could have unusual physical properties, as other ultra-thin materials like carbon-based graphene do. But because bismuth is so…

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