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Puppy intelligence tests can predict how dogs will turn out as adults

Puppies’ performance in cognitive tests at 3 to 7 months old can give a strong indication of their personalities and trainability as adults

By Christa Lesté-Lasserre

14 April 2025

In the ‘unsolvable task’, puppies are shown a reward they can’t access. Those that look to humans for help tend to be easier to train

Jarno Niemi

A set of cognitive tests for puppies can predict how brave, energetic, self-controlled and trainable they will be as adults.

Knowing this can help owners tailor teaching styles, adapt expectations and generally better understand their pets’ abilities and limitations, says at the University of Helsinki in Finland.

“These traits are not necessarily good or bad,…

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