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The colour blind octopus that mastered the art of disguise

The fact that the animals can copy vivid patterns that they can't even see is perplexing, but it turns out they might not be using their eyes at all

By Hayley Bennett

3 October 2018

squid

Eye to the right: The deep-sea squid Histioteuthis bonnellii might see with its colour-changing skin

David Shale/NaturePL

TWENTY metres underwater, off the coast of north-west Spain, biologist Roger Hanlon is stalking his prey. His camera is trained on a subject that has painted itself beige, grey and white to match the gravelly seabed. It perambulates towards a clump of kelp and, settling itself amid the fronds, quickly deepens its complexion to match their rich red-brown. This colour craft is impressive, but for Hanlon it is also baffling. He knows the common octopus is colour blind.

At least, that is what…

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