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Physics

How the most precise clock ever could change our view of the cosmos

Forget atomic clocks. Nuclear clocks, which only drop a second every 300 billion years, can test whether nature's fundamental constants are constant after all

By Lyndie Chiou

9 September 2024

×îÐÂÂé¶¹ÊÓÆµ. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Dawn Yang

Ekkehard Peik is a clock-maker. But instead of spending his days looking at tiny cogs and springs through a magnifying glass, the tools of his trade are powerful lasers, wires and, occasionally, radioactive atoms. Peik, director of the German metrology institute (PTB), is one of a handful of physicists who have spent the best part of three decades trying to make the most accurate timepiece in the universe.

Since the 1950s, researchers have been constructing atomic clocks, the very best of which are now so accurate they only lose a second in around 31 billion years. But these are about…

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