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AI can tell a person's sex from brain scans with 90 per cent accuracy

19 February 2024

The extent to which men's and women's brains differ has been a contentious debate. Now an AI can distinguish between male and female brain scans with around 90 per cent accuracy


FMRI scan during working memory tasks

Brain scanning studies are usually too small to find reliable results

16 March 2022

Most studies that have used MRI machines to find links between the brain’s structure or function and complex mental traits had an average of 23 participants, but thousands are needed to find reliable results


Graphic of inflamed appendix

Parkinson’s disease may start in the appendix and travel to the brain

31 October 2018

A toxic compound that builds up in the appendix may trigger Parkinson's - and having your appendix out can lower the risk of developing the brain disorder


David Mzee is one of the men who underwent training

Spinal implants are getting better at reversing paralysis

31 October 2018

People whose spines have been crushed have regained some mobility thanks to electrical stimulation that seems to encourage the brain to grow new nerve pathways


A fetus in the womb

Faulty placenta may explain why some people get schizophrenia

29 May 2018

A poorly-working placenta may affect brain development in the womb, and this could explain the link between pregnancy complications and schizophrenia


Our braininess may have evolved thanks to less sticky neurons

Our braininess may have evolved thanks to less sticky neurons

4 October 2017

We don’t know much about the genetic evolution of the human brain. Now experiments suggest genes involved in cell stickiness may have given our brain its folds


Rat brains seen replaying scary memories as they sleep

Rat brains seen replaying scary memories as they sleep

11 September 2017

Could this be where nightmares come from? When rats are given a fright while awake, their brains go on to replay their fear when they next fall sleep


Brain scan of person with Parkinson's

Pig brain cells implanted into brains of people with Parkinson’s

12 June 2017

Four people with Parkinson’s disease who received implants of around 1000 pig cells have shown improvements, and a larger trial of the technique is under way


a close-up of a man's eyes

Our brains prefer invented visual information to the real thing

19 May 2017

When making sense of a visual blind spot, our brains fill in the gaps. We’re more likely to believe its version of what’s in front of us than a real image


someone sat in front of an empty plate

Hungry stomach hormone promotes growth of new brain cells

25 April 2017

Some people say that fasting makes them feel mentally sharper. The hunger hormone ghrelin may be why – and it may protect against Parkinson’s disease


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