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The surprising way sunflowers work together to get enough light

15 August 2024

Scientists have known for centuries that sunflowers wobble in seemingly random ways as they grow – but it seems that those movements actually optimise how much light each plant gets


Solar Eclipse and elephants

The surprising ways animals react to a total solar eclipse

12 March 2024

When the moon hides the sun in a total solar eclipse, some animals seem to think that it is briefly nighttime, while others pace anxiously or even gaze up at the sky


Locusts spun in a centrifuge develop extra-strong exoskeletons

6 December 2023

Spinning locusts in a centrifuge to mimic hypergravity seems to cause their exoskeletons to adapt, giving them stiffer legs – but too much gravity and they simply died


M93A81 Golden colored Asian Rice plants (Oryza sativa) growing in their natural condition with drooping rice grains and a mountain background in rural Japan

Gene-edited rice may be able to grow on Mars

15 March 2023

Martian soil is generally poor for growing plants, but researchers have used CRISPR to create gene-edited rice that might be able to germinate and grow despite the hostile habitat


Iridescent ghost catfish

Ghost catfish get their rainbow iridescence from transparent muscles

13 March 2023

Most iridescent fish shine because of structures in their scales or skin, but the transparent ghost catfish gets its shine from prism-like structures in its muscle fibres


Tupandactylus full size ? Nicholls 2022: artist's reconstruction of the pterosaur.

Pterosaur fossil suggests feathers may have evolved long before flight

20 April 2022

Feathers of different colours have been found on a fossilised pterosaur skull, hinting that an ancestor of these winged reptiles had feathers far earlier than we thought


Bluespotted stingray

Stingrays’ bulging eyes and mouths make them much faster swimmers

2 September 2021

Stingrays have protruding eyes and mouths, which seem like they would make swimming less efficient, but they actually create vortices that let the rays swim faster


spider and lizard

Some spiders use their silk to hoist helpless prey so it cannot escape

3 February 2021

Common spiders sometimes capture prey much larger than themselves, and they use many strands of silk to lift their prey off the ground and render it helpless


bee

Bumblebees can fly sideways to fit through tight gaps

23 November 2020

Bees tasked with flying through a narrow gap will turn sideways to avoid touching the edges, showing that they are aware of how big they are


sabre-toothed anchovy

Ancient anchovies were huge and used sabre teeth to eat other fish

12 May 2020

Fossils have revealed that after the extinction of the dinosaurs, anchovies evolved into metre-long predators with sharp sabre-like teeth to devour other fish


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