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An ancient Egyptian's complete genome has been read for the first time

2 July 2025

The genome of a man who lived in Egypt over 4500 years ago offers a new window on the ancient society and hints at connections with Mesopotamia


A Neanderthal grandfather and child

Neanderthal child may have had Down’s syndrome

26 June 2024

A fossil bone displaying features consistent with Down’s syndrome belonged to a Neanderthal child who survived beyond 6 years old, adding to evidence that these extinct humans cared for members of their community


The human Y chromosome has been fully sequenced for the first time

23 August 2023

The Y chromosome, which normally confers male characteristics, features large amounts of repetitive DNA, which meant it was difficult to compile a complete sequence until now


Painting of hunter-gatherers

Hunter-gatherer genes gave European farmers an immunity boost

23 March 2023

An analysis of ancient genomes has revealed that the descendants of Stone Age farmers in Europe and hunter-gatherers gained more genes from the latter group than expected


Tall man and short woman

12,000 genetic variants affect height in people with European ancestry

12 October 2022

Over 12,000 genetic variants play a role in height differences among people with European ancestry, though these variants have a much smaller influence in people with other ancestries


Illustration of a Neolithic farming village

Evolution of lactose tolerance probably driven by famine and disease

27 July 2022

Archaeological and genetic evidence casts doubt on the idea that the ability to digest lactose after infancy evolved gradually


HT3KM2 Danebury Hill Fort, c2nd century BC, (c1990-2010). Artist: Karen Guffogg. Reconstruction drawing. Celtic / Iron age, approx. 2nd century BC. Built in the 6th century BC, the fort was in use for almost 500 years, during a period when the number of hill forts in Wessex greatly increased. Danebury was remodelled several times, making it more complex and resulting in it becoming a developed hill fort

Bronze Age migration may have brought Celtic languages to Britain

22 December 2021

Analysis of ancient DNA reveals a mass migration of people from what is now France to England and Wales between 1000 and 875 BC


Red grapes

European wine grapes have their genetic roots in western Asia

21 December 2021

We used to think that European wine grapes were cultivated locally, independently of grape domestication in western Asia, but grape genetics suggests otherwise


Outlay of multiracial faces printed

Anonymised genomes cannot be linked to faces as previously claimed

17 November 2021

In theory, genomes shared anonymously could be linked to people on social media because the DNA can be used to predict facial features, but the risk is vanishingly small


We need to overhaul the language of genetics to root out racism

We need to overhaul the language of genetics to root out racism

7 July 2021

The terminology used in genetics is often scientifically confused or rooted in a racist history. An overhaul is needed to break free from its problematic past, says Adam Rutherford


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