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Oldest proteins yet recovered from 18-million-year-old teeth

9 July 2025

The oldest protein fragments ever recovered have been extracted from fossilised teeth found in Kenya's Rift Valley, revealing the remains belonged to the ancient ancestors of rhinoceroses and elephants


Ash trees are rapidly evolving some resistance to ash dieback disease

26 June 2025

DNA sequencing shows young trees are more likely to have gene variants that confer partial resistance to a fungus that has been wiping out ash trees across Europe


Our big brains may have evolved because of placental sex hormones

Our big brains may have evolved because of placental sex hormones

20 June 2025

Unlike other primates, humans are exposed to high levels of placental sex hormones in utero, which may have shaped our evolutionary brain development


Ancient monstersaur had 'goblin-like' teeth and sheddable tail

Ancient monstersaur had 'goblin-like' teeth and sheddable tail

18 June 2025

The discovery of a prehistoric tail-shedding reptile reveals more about large lizard life and lineage during the Late Cretaceous Epoch


Sloths repeatedly evolved large and small body sizes

Giant ground sloths evolved three different times for the same reason

22 May 2025

An analysis of the sloth family tree suggests three different groups of the animals evolved to gigantic sizes in response to cold and dry conditions


The first teeth were sensory organs on the skin of ancient fish

21 May 2025

Teeth are good for chewing and biting, but they are also sensitive – and that may have been their original function hundreds of millions of years ago


Oldest ant fossil ever found shows how ants took over the world

24 April 2025

A fossilised 113-million-year-old hell ant from Brazil adds to the evidence that the first ants evolved in the southern hemisphere before moving north – and beyond


Ancient wasp may have used its rear end to trap flies

27 March 2025

Bizarre parasitic wasps preserved in amber about 99 million years ago had trap-like abdomens that they may have used to immobilise other insects


Fossils reveal what the fur of early mammals looked like

13 March 2025

A study of the fossilised fur of six mammals from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods has found they were all greyish-brown in colour, which would have helped them hide from dinosaurs


London Underground mutant mosquitoes have surprisingly ancient origins

6 February 2025

Genetic analysis suggests a form of mosquito found in urban subway systems evolved in the Middle East thousands of years ago


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