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Environment

To rescue biodiversity, we need a better way to measure it

There are all kinds of different ways to measure biodiversity. But if we are to arrest its alarming decline, biologists must agree on a method that best captures how it changes over time

By Graham Lawton

20 May 2024

2CA2RF4 meadow with a lot of colorful flowers

Biodiversity contains several dimensions

Hans-Joachim Schneider/Alamy

At first blush, the idea of biodiversity seems simple enough. It is essentially the variety of all life on Earth. But making sense of biodiversity in a way that can help us halt or even reverse its decline is anything but straightforward.

“People often use the word biodiversity just to mean any characteristic of life out there that we might care to protect,” says , a biologist at the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec, Canada. “That’s not a definition I find useful in science because if it’s everything, it’s nothing.”

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