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Humans

The epic scientific quest to reveal what makes folktales so compelling

Linguists, psychologists and experts in cultural evolution are discovering why we tell stories, how ancient the oldest ones are and why some tales run and run

By Laura Spinney

11 March 2025

CARETAS DA PRAIA DO FORTE Mata de S?o Jo?o, Bahia, Brazil From the CIMARRON series 2014-2019, Charles Fr?ger

Charles Fréger

Once upon a time, a strong, attractive hero lost one or both of his parents. He then overcame a series of obstacles and faced off against a monster that had terrorised his community. The hero vanquished the monster and was celebrated.

If this story sounds familiar, that’s because it is the road travelled by Superman, Harry Potter, Luke Skywalker and countless other fictional heroes stretching back centuries. Its enduring appeal has puzzled researchers for nearly as long. However, in recent years, the study of storytelling has been revitalised, as linguists, psychologists and experts in cultural evolution have begun probing the subject using large databases of myths…

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